The Food Security Act of 1985 is designed to prevent the conversion of wetlands into non-wetland
areas. All the features of the Act are alternatively also referred to as the
“Swampbuster” provisions. While establishing a dairy herd buyout program, the
act also provisioned for lower commodity prices and income support for farmers.
The Federal farm
program benefits are made inaccessible to farm producers who have converted
wetlands into cultivable lands after December 23, 1985. Inadvertent violations
were considered through the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of
1990 where farmers gain access to all lost benefits if the converted wetlands
are restored to original conditions.
The Federal government
is allowed to get into contracts with agricultural producers for removing highly
erodible cropland from production in exchange for annual rentals. Wetlands, converted
wetlands, highly erodible lands and agricultural lands are the natural resources
governed by the Act.
The
benefits denied to a producer, who has cultivated agricultural commodity on
converted wetlands are as follows:
commodity price
support or production adjustment payments;
·
farm storage facility
loans;
·
disaster payments;
·
payments for storage
of grain owned or controlled by the Commodity Credit Corporation;
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